Apartheid Crimes and Ethnic Discrimination: The Case of Israel
Apartheid Suçları ve Etnik Ayrımcılık: İsrail Örneği
AI, Amnesty International. Israel’s apartheid against Palestinians: A cruel system of domination and a crime against humanity. Londra: Amnesty International Ltd, 2022.
Akal, Cemal Baki, Modern Düşüncenin Doğuşu (İspanyol Altın Çağı). Ankara: Dost Kitabevi, 2023.
Aksünger, Selman – Demirci, Zuhal. ''Uluslararası Adalet Divanı: İsrail, Gazze'de işgalci güç konumundadır''. Anadolu Ajansı (17 Temmuz 2024). https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/uluslararasi-adalet-divani-israil- gazzede-isgalci-guc-konumundadir/3279968
Albanese, Francesca. Anatomy of a Genocide. Cenevre: Birleşmiş Milletler, 2024.
Aljazeera. ''Timeline: Israel’s attacks on Gaza since 2005' (7 Ağustos 2022) https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/7/timeline-israels-attacks-on-gaza-since-2005
Anera. ''What are Area A, Area B, and Area C in the West Bank?'' (15 Temmuz 2024) https://www.anera.org/what-are-area-a-area-b-and-area-c-in-the-west-bank/
Barth, F. (ed.). Ethnic groups and boundaries: The social organization of culture difference; [essays presents the results of a symposium held at the University of Bergen, 23rd to 26th February 1967. Illinois: Waveland Press, 1998.
BM, Birleşmiş Milletller. Her Türlü Irk Ayrımcılığının Ortadan Kaldırılmasına İlişkin Uluslararası Sözleşme. Cenevre: Birleşmiş Milletler, 1969.
BM, Birleşmiş Milletler. Apartheid Suçunun Engellenmesi ve Cezalandırılmasına İlişkin Uluslararası Sözleşme. Cenevre: Birleşmiş Milletler, 1976.
BM, Birleşmiş Milletler. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Roma: Birleşmiş Milletler, 1998.
BM, Birleşmiş Milletler. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territories Occupied Since 1967. Cenevre: Birleşmiş Milletler, 2022.
BM-OCHA Birleşmiş Milletler. Occupied Palestinian territory West Bank: Area C Map. Cenevre: Birleşmiş Milletler, 2011.
Brubaker, Rogers. ''Ethnicity, Race, and Nationalism''. Annual Review of Sociology 35/2 (2009), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115916
Brunstetter, D. R., - Zartner, D.. ''Just War against Barbarians: Revisiting the Valladolid Debates between Sepúlveda and Las Casas''. Political Studies, 59/3 (2011), 733–752. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9248.2010.00857.x
Chandra, K. (ed.). Constructivist Theories of Ethnic Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012 https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199893157.001.0001
Yerday, Efrat. ''They Didn’t Want Ethiopian Jews in Israel, Either''. Haaretz (1 Şubat 2018). https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2018-02-01/ty-article-opinion/.premium/they-didnt-want-ethiopian- jews-in-israel-either/0000017f-db43-df9c-a17f-ff5b895d0000
Falks, Richard - Tilley, Virginia. Israeli Practices towards the Palestinian People and the Question of Apartheid. Cenevre: Birleşmiş Milletler, 2017.
Gantus, Layla. The Many Civil and Human Rights Challenges Facing Israel’s Palestinian Citizens. Washington Dc.: The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2024.
Hareuveni, Eyal. State Business: Israel’s misappropriation of land in the West Bank through settler violence. Jerusalem: B’Tselem, 2021.
Horowitz, D. L. Ethnic groups in conflict. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1985.
HRW, Human Rigths Watch. Israel: Discriminatory Land Policies Hem in Palestinians. New York: Human Rights Watch, 2020.
HRW, Human Rigths Watch. A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution. New York: Human Rights Watch, 2022.
ICG, International Crises Group. Reversing Israel’s Deepening Annexation of Occupied East Jerusalem. Brussels: International Crises Group, 2019.
BL, Basic-Law: Israel—The Nation State of the Jewish People. İsrail: Knesset, 2018. 15 Temmuz 2024. https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawNationState.pdf
Fakih, Lama - Shakir, Omar. ''Opinion: Does Israel’s treatment of Palestinians rise to the level of apartheid?'' Los Angelas Times (5 Aralık 2023). https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-12-05/apartheid-israel- palestinians-gaza-west-bank-international-law
Karatay, Murat. Yahudi Uluslaşma Sürecinde Öteki Kavramı ve Mizrahi Yahudileri. Sivas: Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans tezi, 2019. https://acikerisim.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12418/12443/10281223.pdf? sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Khatip, Rasha & Mckee, Martin & Yusuf, Salim. ''Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential''. Correspondence, 404/10449 (2024), 237-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01169-3
Sayegh, Nadine. ''Racism: In Israel some Jews are more equal than others''. TRT World (15 Temmuz 2019). https://www.trtworld.com/opinion/racism-in-israel-some-jews-are-more-equal-than-others-28109
Peacenow, Peacenow. (2018). State Land Allocation in the West Bank—For Israelis Only. Jerusalem: Peacenow, 2018.
Robinson, Kali. ''What to Know About the Arab Citizens of Israel''. Council on Foreign Relations (26 Ekim 2023) https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-arab-citizens-israel
Rouhana, Nadim. ''Israel and Its Arab Citizens: Predicaments in the Relationship between Ethnic States and Ethnonational Minorities''. Third World Quarterly, 19/2 (1998), 277–296, https://doi.org/10.1080/01436599814460.
Shafir, Gershon. ''From Overt to Veiled Segregation: Israel's Palestinian Arab Citizens in the Galilee''. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 50/1 (2018), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743817000915
Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. ''The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior''. Psychology of Intergroup Relations. ed. ed. Austin, William G. - Stephen Worchel. 7–24. IL: Nelson-Hall, 1986.
Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. ''An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict''. In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. ed. Austin, William G. - Stephen Worchel. 33–37. CA: Brooks/Cole, 1979.
Topuz, Zuhal Çalık – Arafat, Mohammed. ''Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyini Kararlarının Filistin-İsrail Barış Sürecine Etkisi''. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 78/2 (2023), 357–380. https://doi.org/10.33630/ausbf.1065955
Yaniv, Omer - Haddad, Netta - Shapira, Yasir Assaf. Jerusalem – Facts and Trends 2022: The State of the City and Changing Trends. The Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research Jerusalem: Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research, 2022.
Yiğit, Muhammet Ali. ''İsrail’de Yahudi ulus devlet yasası kabul edildi''. Anadolu Ajansı (19 Temmuz 2018). https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/info/infografik/10843
Downloads
Article Information
- Article Type Research Article
- Submitted February 19, 2026
- Published September 14, 2024
- Issue No. 12 (2024): Sayı 12
- Section Research Article